Electronic rice MLCC sends recovery signal, AI server becomes the main thrust
Chip multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) are known aselectronic rice, is the largest and most widely used passive component.After two years of downturn, industry inventories have bottomed out and the economy has rebounded;AI server becomes the strongest growth engine, driving the volume and price of high-end MLCC to rise, and it is expected to usher in a full recovery in 2025.
1. Industry turning point: inventory cleared and utilization rate rebounded
- Cycle bottom confirmation: Huaxinke judges that 2024 will be the bottom of the economy, Q3 utilization rate remains at a high level of **75%-80%**, and inventory has been cleared.
- Revenue improves quarter-over-quarter: Q3 revenue is expected to reach the peak of the whole year, and Q4 is expected to be flat; driven by the increase in the proportion of high-end productsASP rises。
- Moderate start to recovery: In Q2 2024, global MLCC shipments increased **+5.4%** year-on-year, the first positive growth in two years.
2. Core driving force: AI servers drive volume and price to rise
1. Usage surge: 2,000 more high-end materials per cabinet
- NVIDIA GB200:Single cabinet added2000 pieces X6S(-55℃~105℃) high-end MLCC, more valuable than traditional servers$200 more, the price difference of some material numbers is as much as10 times。
- Double the overall dosage: AI server MLCC usage is that of a general server1.8 times;GB300 platform requires an appointment for a single unit30,000 pieces, which is 30 times that of mobile phones and 3 times that of cars. A single cabinet consumes up to440,000 pieces。
2. Structural upgrade: high capacity, high temperature, and miniaturization have become rigid needs
- Spec jump: AI servers have high power consumption and high density, and require MLCCs with high capacitance (100μF+), high temperature resistance (105℃), and small size (1608M/0402)**.
- Murata’s technological breakthrough: 1608M size realization100μFCapacity and mass production; 0402 inches (1.0×0.5mm)47μFThe product is mass-produced to meet the high-density requirements of AI servers.
3. News from major manufacturers: Murata, Huaxinco and Yageo are fully preparing for war
1. Murata (global leader, market share > 40%)
- Performance picks up: Q2 revenue in 2024421.7 billion yen (+14.7%), operating profit66.4 billion yen (+32.5%), the first increase in nine months.
- Production capacity is full: Q3 capacity utilization rate85%-90%, giving priority to AI server orders.
- Demand forecast: The AI craze started with server/edge computing,AI PC/mobile phones will take over and explode in 2025。
2. Huaxinke (Taiwanese leader)
- Outlook 2025: AI PC volume increased in the middle of the year, and new single machines were added200-300 piecesNew specifications of capacitors; optimistic about the three major growth curves of AI servers, AI PCs, and automobiles.
- price strategy: Mid- to high-end products will increase in price, and the industry will enterRegular materials are stable and high-end materials are tight.differentiation stage.
3. Yageo (Taiwanese leader)
- AI strategy: The Group’s AI-related revenue accounts for approximately5%, the goal continues to improve; the major global AI players are all Yageo customers.
- Transformation effectiveness: After the merger and acquisition, the product line is complete, covering all AI scenarios, and strives to become a big winner in the AI market.
4. Market differentiation: high-end carnival, ordinary people under pressure
- high end market: High-end MLCCs such as AI servers, automotive regulations, and optical communicationsSupply exceeds demand, prices rise, the delivery time is extended to 18-20 weeks.
- general market: Demand for consumer electronics (mobile phones/PCs) is weak and inventories are still high.Prices are under pressure and competition is fierce。
5. Future Outlook: AI PC relay in 2025, long-term growth determined
- Short term (2024Q4): AI server orders are full, supporting the high-end MLCC boom; consumer electronics is in the off-season, and the overall recovery is moderate.
- Mid-term (2025):AI PC volume(Starting from the middle of the year), 200-300 MLCCs will be added to a single machine, becoming the second growth curve; automotive electronics continues to be stable.
- long term: AI, autonomous driving, and edge computing drive long-term growth in MLCC demand. Murata predicts AI server MLCC demand in 2025-2030Compound annual growth rate of 30%, a significant increase of 3.3 times in 2030 compared with 2025.
Conclusion
The MLCC industry is standing at an inflection point of recovery.AI server is the current core engine, and AI PC is the baton for growth next year..The volume and price of high-end MLCCs are rising, supply and demand are tight, ordinary products are under pressure, and industry differentiation is intensifying.A comprehensive recovery is expected in 2025, and domestic manufacturers will also accelerate breakthroughs in high-end substitution.