At the National Two Sessions in 2025, the electronic components industry, as the core foundation of modern science and technology and a key support for the country's independent and controllable science and technology, has become a focus area of heated discussion among National People's Congress deputies.Based on the pain points of industrial development and closely following the national strategic needs, the representatives put forward a series of proposals around core topics such as industrial upgrading, technological innovation, talent cultivation, and ecological collaboration. They not only accurately responded to the urgent demands of industrial development, but also charted a clear path for the high-quality development of my country's electronic components industry, demonstrating the country's firm determination to promote industrial independence and self-reliance.
The proposals for the two sessions are centered on the four main lines of independence and controllability, innovative breakthroughs, ecological improvement, and talent support, covering the entire industrial chain. Combining the practices of the representatives' companies and the current status of the industry, they put forward targeted and operable suggestions, as follows:
Xiao Lishu, deputy to the National People's Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of China Zhenhua, focused on the industrial ecology and production capacity layout, and proposed to promote the construction of a modern system for the electronic components industry with the core of building, replenishing, developing, and strengthening the chain, creating an independent, safe, first-class industrial base with complete categories, and solving the bottleneck problem of independent development and production capacity.Specific measures include:
Promote the regional industrial upgrading project: accelerate the upgrading of the battery materials industry in Guiyang Shawen and Qianxinan Yilong to increase production capacity and consolidate the industry's leading position; promote the construction of Guiyang Zhenhua Integrated Circuit Industry Center and Chengdu Xinggu high-end integrated circuit R&D and industrial bases to strengthen national supply chain security capabilities.
Improve the layout of the industrial chain: focus on miniaturization, intelligence, and unmanned operations, lay out system-level circuits, artificial intelligence chips and other industries, and create a complete industrial chain that is independently controllable from electronic materials, components, integrated circuits to module components.
Strengthen the source of innovation: Collaborate and link 33 scientific research platforms at or above the provincial and ministerial levels to accelerate cutting-edge, forward-looking, basic and common technology research, and build a source of original technology in the field of electronic components.
Technology research and development is the core driving force for the development of the electronic components industry. Representatives focused on breakthroughs in high-end fields and localization, and put forward a number of targeted suggestions:
Guo Zeyi, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of AVIC Optoelectronics, suggested formulating a long-term development plan for the high-end component industry at the national level, clearly defining the localization path for electronic equipment in the industrial chain, and coordinating efforts to promote domestic electronic equipment manufacturers to accelerate the selection and application of domestic mid- to high-end components.At the same time, for the research and development, promotion and application of key technologies for high-end components, policy support such as fiscal and tax incentives and financial subsidies will be provided to guide enterprises to focus on core technologies and achieve key breakthroughs; a comprehensive information exchange and technical cooperation platform will be built to encourage large enterprises to open up high-quality resources and small and medium-sized enterprises to give full play to their flexible innovation advantages to form a mutually beneficial and win-win collaborative innovation ecosystem.
Wuhan Qi, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of CITIC Heavy Industries, emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the in-depth and comprehensive adaptation of domestic high-end industrial controllers and localized operating systems, build fully localized high-end industrial controller products, and solve the pain point of relying on imports for core components in the industrial field.
National People's Congress representative Ma Jun focused on the smart sensing industry and suggested increasing policy integration support, relying on professional parks such as China Sensing Valley, accelerating the construction of major projects such as 8-inch MEMS wafer production lines, building concept verification centers and pilot platforms, promoting key core technology research on smart sensors, and creating a 100-billion-level industrial cluster.
The shortage of talents is a key bottleneck restricting the high-quality development of the electronic components industry. Representatives put forward suggestions from the introduction, education, employment and retention chain to strengthen talent protection:
Representative Xiao Lishu proposed that market-based compensation and diversified incentives should be used to gather high-level talents, improve medium and long-term incentive methods, implement Phoenix talent recruitment and special channels for technical talent position promotion, implement a horse racing mechanism, gather talents with a third-tier culture, and do a good job in attracting, cultivating, and retaining talents in an all-round way.
Representative Guo Zeyi emphasized that through policy guidance and financial support, we should attract and cultivate more professionals in the field of high-end components, improve the training and introduction mechanism of high-end talents, solve the problem of talent shortage, and provide intellectual support for technological innovation.
Representatives proposed that the high-quality development of the electronic components industry requires breaking down industry barriers, strengthening collaborative integration with cutting-edge technologies and traditional industries, and building a complete industrial ecosystem:
Liu Qingfeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of iFlytek, proposed to accelerate the construction of my country's cognitive intelligence large-scale model, support the research and development of domestic software and hardware technology bases for artificial intelligence, promote collaborative innovation of electronic components and artificial intelligence, and create intelligent and efficient component products to adapt to emerging scenarios such as AI terminals and the industrial Internet.
Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People's Congress and CEO of 58.com, pointed out that in the context of the construction of Digital China, we should promote the in-depth integration of electronic component technology and the digital transformation of traditional industries, help traditional industries such as real estate realize process reengineering, expand the application scenarios of the component industry, and form a virtuous cycle of technology research and development-product implementation-scenario expansion.
Guo Yufeng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that basic shortcomings such as computing power chips and manufacturing software should be supplemented through collaborative innovation to improve technology transformation efficiency and avoid resource waste. At the same time, market regulations should be strengthened to maintain the order of industrial competition and promote the mature development of the domestic chip industry and its entry into the international market.
Government policy support is an important support for the rapid development of the electronic components industry. The representatives focused on policy optimization and market guidance and put forward a number of suggestions, echoing the "Action Plan for Steady Growth of the Electronic Information Manufacturing Industry in 2025-2026":
Feng Xingya, deputy to the National People's Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of GAC Group, suggested accelerating the guidance of industrial transformation from the policy level, increasing support for the research and development and application of stuck neck and high-end chips, and introducing incentives for the entire industry chain at the research and development end, application end and automobile consumption end, and promoting the application of domestic chips in core scenarios such as automotive electronics.
Fu Zhiwei, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Xuzhou Bokang Information Chemicals Co., Ltd., said that the pace of localization of the semiconductor industry should be accelerated, industrial resources should be integrated, the overall level of my country's semiconductor industry should be improved, and efforts should be made to create a core highland for the semiconductor industry and help the electronic components industry to be independent and controllable.
The concentrated orientation of the proposals of the two sessions reflects the core pain points currently faced by the development of my country's electronic components industry, and also highlights the urgent need for industrial transformation and upgrading:
Insufficient independent controllability: high-end components, core materials, and key equipment are still dependent on imports, and a comprehensive breakthrough has not yet been achieved in bottleneck areas, and supply chain security faces challenges from external uncertainties.
The innovation system is imperfect: there is insufficient investment in basic research, the independent innovation capabilities of enterprises need to be improved, the collaborative innovation mechanism of the industrial chain is incomplete, and the efficiency of technology transformation is not high.
Imbalance between talent supply and demand: There is a shortage of high-end R&D talents and skilled talents, talent training is out of touch with industry demand, and the recruitment, recruitment and retention mechanism is not perfect.
Insufficient ecological synergy: The integration of the component industry with artificial intelligence and traditional industries is not deep enough, application scenarios are insufficiently expanded, and the industrial cluster effect is not fully utilized.
Policy support needs to be optimized: Policy support for the research and development and localized application of high-end components needs to be further strengthened, and the market guidance mechanism needs to be continuously improved to help high-quality development of the industry.
Combining the proposal orientation of the Two Sessions and the laws of industrial development, in the future, my country's electronic components industry will make breakthroughs in the four major directions of independence, high-end, collaboration, and intelligence, and gradually realize the transformation from following to running alongside and leading. The specific development path is as follows:
Relying on national policy support, we will focus on high-end chips, core components, key materials (such as photoresist, targets) and other stuck areas, increase investment in basic research and applied R&D, encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions to form innovation consortiums, and promote technological breakthroughs and achievement transformation.At the same time, we will speed up the selection and application of domestic components, clearly define the localization path, improve the independent security capabilities of the industrial chain, and echo the requirements of strengthening the supply level of electronic products in the "Electronic Information Manufacturing Industry 2025-2026 Action Plan for Steady Growth".
Accelerate the creation of an independent and controllable industrial ecological chain, promote the coordinated development of regional industries, focus on the construction of industrial bases such as Guiyang and Chengdu, and cultivate 100-billion-level industrial clusters; promote the in-depth integration of electronic components with artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy, new energy, and digital transformation of traditional industries to expand application scenarios; strengthen the coordination of upstream and downstream industrial chains, form a development pattern in which leaders lead and small and medium-sized enterprises collaborate, and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry.
Implement various measures to attract, educate, recruit and retain talents, improve the market-based salary system and diversified incentive mechanisms, and attract high-end talents to return and gather; strengthen cooperation between universities, vocational schools and enterprises, carry out targeted training, and make up for the shortcomings of skilled talents; build a talent exchange platform, enhance the professional capabilities of talents, and provide continuous intellectual support for industrial development.
Improve the policy toolbox and increase fiscal and tax incentives and financial subsidies for high-end component research and development and localized applications; accelerate the establishment of industry standards, shorten the standard formulation cycle, and standardize market order; guide financial institutions to develop consumer finance business around the electronic components industry, optimize the technology financial service system, assist enterprises in innovative development, and promote the industry to achieve the average annual revenue growth goal of more than 5%.
Rely on artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies to promote the upgrading of electronic component products to be intelligent, miniaturized and efficient; focus on emerging fields such as AI terminals, smart sensors and industrial controllers to cultivate new industrial growth points; accelerate the development of smart sensing, MEMS and other subdivided fields to create single champion products with core competitiveness.
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